Edward Enninful discusses Modern Britain: 'Britain Feels Less Tolerant Now' Than We Were Decades Ago.
A serendipitous meeting on the London Underground in 1988 transformed the course of a teenage Ghanaian arrival to Britain. Discovered for modeling, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the capital's electric 1990s artistic milieu, evolving from model to stylist and, while still a teenager, becoming the style editor of i-D magazine.
"It was the zenith of the Britart scene – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I encountered Kate Moss at a casting," he states. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I felt we’d be close. We all mixed across disciplines. Friday rolled into Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that energy."
While Enninful may seem nostalgic, he is far from alone. Lately, a wistful romanticisation of the 1990s has reached fever pitch. However in the intervening decades, Enninful believes a significant change. "I believe, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he says. "This isn't just this country – it’s worldwide."
A Perceived Regression
This regression is hard to ignore: the resurgence of nationalist groups, the reaction against social awareness, and the return of narrow beauty standards. Replacing the hope of the previous decade, today a different political figure looms as a possible leader. Even, the Union Jack, once an badge of Cool Britannia, has sparked debate once more.
For Enninful, the solution has long been to champion culture in all its variety. This was the core philosophy behind his landmark issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, including a wide range of cultural icons from art.
"Those in a position of influence should use it," he asserts, referring to those editorial decisions. "There is much discussion about immigration; I would not be in this position if Britain hadn't been a lenient country, if it hadn't given my family a home and an education. That’s the Britain I cherished. I hope this period will fade."
The Younger Generation's Awareness
He takes comfort in the younger generation: "Their awareness is greater than we were. They discuss systemic issues – I didn't even know what that was."
His formative years would shape a trailblazing career built on boldness and representation. Enninful set a precedent as the first male, first black man, first openly gay person, and first disabled gay man of colour to take the helm at British Vogue. His time featured landmark covers showcasing Black models, plus-sized women, older individuals, and individuals from varied communities. Importantly, sales increased.
"To overlook vast segments of the population, it’s not just that you’re not being inclusive – it’s commercially unwise," he explains.
Beyond the Magazine World
He has recently launched his new venture EE72 and its flagship publication, 72, his premier initiative since leaving his previous role. He states his aim to continue being a "disruptor".
"My nature is to challenge the conventional wisdom. I was raised in a place where the majority was Black – the doctors, the lawyers, the leader. Then we arrived in England, without funds, and I found myself on the margins. I was painfully reserved. My teachers declared I’d never amount to anything. Me and my brothers were subject to police stops the Sus laws … this duality gave me a dual identity both an insider and outsider."
Defying the popular image of industry figures as loud and highly strung, Enninful is calm and exudes calm. His life has included its share of hardship, including publicly shared periods of depression and substance use.
He has also undergone significant health issues, having undergone several surgeries on his eyes, now leaving him with partial sight. "I endured such a difficult period for two years, away from work, terrified I was going to go blind. It’s similar to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I prayed, if this ever is over, I’m just going to pursue all that I was so fearful to do. I’m not going to confine myself to just being an editor or a fashion person."
Curating a Cultural Era
This refusal to fit into a box has propelled him outside the industry that built his career. He is now curating a major 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, featuring work by a roster of defining artists and photographers from the era. The show, he says, aims to evoke the decade's creative cross-pollination – and highlight those who did not receive due recognition at the time.
"Galleries didn't always celebrate the most relevant talents because they lacked the expected background," he observes.
This project itself functions with a novel strategy, forgoing traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "We ask, what can we create collaboratively? Is it an event, a podcast? The magazine is part of a broader vision."
An Unstoppable Drive
Currently, Enninful stands as one of the world's most powerful industry leaders. His story, he believes, is a proof to the power of pursuing your passions.
What would the Enninful of that era make of the his current self? He laughs heartily. "He’d be in shock, but he’d be proud. In those days I was anti-establishment. I never imagined institutions like Tate were within my reach."
He reflects. "Nothing is assumed. We fled, we left our homeland. I came close to losing my vision. So there is no room for fear. People have underestimated me my entire life. But nothing can stop me once I’ve decided to do something."